
The human brain is a wonderful organ, it is a hunger organs.Your brain, though only three pounds, but the appetite is astonishing.it消耗體内產生 20% 的血液和氧氣。所以理解飲食和大腦健康之間的聯繫很重要,這樣您才能以適當飲食支持您的認知功能。
Your brain onerous, it needs glucose to complete these tasks.Glucose is a kind of carbohydrate, this is a kind of exist in sugar in fruit, grains, vegetables, and dairy products.But the brain itself can't store any type of glucose, it must be continuous glucose from the body.
Because your body must first absorption and metabolism of sugar, and then transported to the brain, so the best way is to pay attention to eat complex carbohydrates.They can recharge your body and mind, make it in the best state.All this means eating more natural foods, and processed foods, because it contains a lot of single carbohydrate, a small amount of fiber and trace elements.
But what is the best to help you brain health diet?There is a good rule of thumb: always the heart-healthy food, the food is good for the brain.Let us deeplyThe research of several popular dietAnd explore how to pay attention to the food we intake.
The Mediterranean diet
Link Mediterranean Europe, Asia and Africa.Since the first ships out to sea fishing, trade and war, when the water in the western world has become a granary Mediterranean.
The Mediterranean region has more than 500 kinds of fish, including rich in omega-3 fatty fish, such as sardines, mackerel and herring.Traditional trade routes to different culture and local food together: rich in protein Israel FIG chickpeas, Egypt and Greece olive oil, wheat powder and Italy Libyan crude tomatoes.
Mediterranean countries pay attention to every day eating fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and healthy fats such as olive oil.Their weekly fatty fish, poultry, beans and eggs intake of protein.Here the dietary restrictions of the daily intake of dairy products, and rarely eat red meat.
The major benefit of the Mediterranean diet is that it to absorb a large number of cruciferous vegetables, nuts, and fresh fish.Rich in omega-3 fatty fish, it is a kind of unsaturated fat, the brain needs the nutrients to build cells.omega- 3對大腦的正常運作、保護細胞膜的健康、協調神經可塑性(大腦形成新神經連接的能力)也很重要。
The Mediterranean diet on vegetables, fruits, nuts, and a small amount of red meat is given priority to, to help support your brain and heart health.Has a very important link between the two.Your brain needs 20% of blood and oxygen supply, thus helps the diet can also help the brain of the heart.
The ketogenic diet

If you like sweet food, the diet may not be suitable for you.
Ketogenic diet, pay attention to provide healthy fats,Plenty of proteinCarbohydrates and close to zero.The idea is to let the body consumes most of the calories from fat, carbohydrates and limit, let your body is in a state of ketosis - a most of the energy supplied by fat body metabolic status.
A growing body of evidence shows that ketogenic diet helps to support and protect the brain and nerve cells.Ketone bodies as a product of ketosis, can offer the brain nerve protective effect, especially as I grow in age, its effect is more obvious.Although it's difficult to start and maintain a ketogenic diet method, but it has several potential health benefits.By restricting dietary carbohydrate and total calories, you can lose weight (healthy weight let heart under less pressure), and to protect brain function.
Your brain needs energy to operate.Brain not only rely on carbohydrates to synthesis of glucose, and the use of ketone body to meet its energy needs.Your liver and muscles in the form of glycogen storage of glucose.In two to three days without eating carbohydrates, the body of the reserves will be depleted, insulin levels began to decline.Your liver starts to break down stored fat in cells, increase production of ketone bodies.
Examples of ketogenic diet have no starch seafood, vegetables, cheese, avocado, eggs, meat and vegetable oil.The carbohydrate content of the food is very low, even to zero.Your body會將儲存的脂肪轉化為能量,達到減重目的。
Avocado is good for brain health food source.A medium sized avocado contains 9 grams carbohydrates, but one of the 7 grams of fiber, so you only 2 grams of carbohydrate intake net.Avocado is also rich inVitamins and minerals,Including potassium.
Low fat diet
The opposite of the ketogenic diet is the low fat diet.As its name suggests, the purpose of this diet limit fat intake as much as possible from your daily diet.You will be食用全穀類食品、瘦肉(無皮鷄肉和火鷄肉)、白魚、蔬菜、小扁豆和水果。您不能食用奶油、蛋類和乳酪,但可以食用義大利麵、米飯和燕麥。
This diet requires great self-control, because your body is still about 10% of dietary fat is needed to operate.Food like salmon and flaxseed is helpful;Walnut is an excellent choice, it is rich in can support the brain omega-3, antioxidants, vitamin E and minerals.
You can eat like strawberry, blackberry and blueberry fruit, they provide the normal functioning of the brainFlavonoids antioxidants.Berry can maintain the health of the communication between brain cells, promotes neural plasticity, and as I grow in age support normal cognitive ability to promote brain health.
Method of intermittent fasting
Pay attention to when eating this kind of diet, rather than what kind of diet.During the intermittent fasting, you set in a period of time to avoid eating.This new diet trend with hundreds of years of history.In the era of hunting, people often eat for a long time.Today, the intermittent fasting in a fixed time period only to eat, fast after 16 hours, for example, in the next eight hours to eat, or eat a meal every 24 hours period.
Scientists believe that can produce new neural pathways during fasting, boost brain pathways link and communication.In the case of do not eat, your body fat will be used to supply energy.Fasting pressure makes the brain to find nutrients in the body.The result is that your brain needs energy, and your weight loss.
This diet will also bring other benefits at the cellular level.To help your body adjust hormone levels, fasting stored fat easier to transfer.Human growth hormone helps to speed up to reduce fat and increase muscle.Insulin levels drop.Cells undergo cell repair process, including autophagy, cleared from inside the cell is old and dysfunctional proteins
There is need to pay special attention to intermittent fasting method.If you have a chronic illness, should consult your doctor before you start.For anyone who started a new diet plan, are all reasonable Suggestions.
A vegan diet
A vegan diet is a diet and a way of life.A vegan dietthe奉行者出於道德、環境和健康因素,放棄消費所有動物製品。拒絕食用任何肉類、乳製品和其它動物食品和成分需要自制力,對大腦也有一定好處。
Cruciferous vegetables, Chinese cabbage, kale, mustard and broccoli are all rich in folic acid, which is a water-soluble B vitamin, can support the formation of red blood cells, help generate energy.For your brain blood circulation and energy supply of oxygen and nutrients is very important.Folic acid and other B vitamins B6 and B12) also prove as you grow older, can help support normal cognitive function.
Beans is a vegan diet staple food, it provides the protein and complex carbohydrates.Your body will be slow to digest beans, help maintain a stable blood sugar levels.Because your brain USES a lot of energy, beans are good source of complex carbohydrates, can slowly into the blood stream, continue to provide nutrition for your cognitive function
However, the strict vegan diet may demand too high on the brain.You will be需要膽鹼來支持健康的大腦功能,例如調節記憶、情緒和肌肉控制。
Choline, unfortunately, is the best source of beef, eggs, fish and chicken, and choline content in the nuts, legumes, and vegetables.Because it is difficult to get the best from the vegan diet choline levels, you may want to consider using supplements to meet your requirements.Vitamin B12, too, because it only exists in the animal food.
Many people may think a strict vegan diet is very difficult, but you should try to plant-based diet elements into your daily diet.Reducing animal protein will benefit your body weight, blood pressure and cholesterol level
Mindfulness diet
You have seen, many popular diet is good for your brain.How do you choose?
You can hold on the diet is the best diet for you.Pay attention to your intake of foodAnd will help you to enjoy your food more, which in turn encourage you to make better food choices.To maintain a healthy diet is not always interesting.But a lifetime of careful diet will give you the energy for the brain and body.
Good for brain health is not only stay on the tip of the tongue.Games to stimulate growth factors (you improve the ability of learning, emotion and thinking in the brain chemicals) release, thus improve blood flow and memory.In life into sports and healthy diet, enjoy healthy life, this is clever.
reference
https://neuro.hms.harvard.edu/harvard-mahoney-neuroscience-institute/brain-newsletter/and-brain/sugar-and-brain
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/confused-about-carbs
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281283/
https://www.rush.edu/health-wellness/discover-health/health-benefits-vegan-diet
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123448/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326209#People-do-not-consume-enough-choline
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Choline-Consumer/
https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/eat-smart-healthier-brain#1
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegan-diet-benefits
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/what-is-ketosis#section1
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319196
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNA1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31405021
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319196
https://www.dietdoctor.com/low-carb/does-the-brain-need-carbs
https://www.webmd.com/women/reducing-dietary-fat#1
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324044#berries
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/intermittent-fasting-guide#effects
https://www.tmc.edu/news/2018/11/fasting-food-for-the-brain/
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/regular-exercise-changes-brain-improve-memory-thinking-skills-201404097110